At one time, the laser beam was a real breakthrough in cosmetology - it was able to replace injection procedures and surgical interventions in 75% of cases. Laser facial rejuvenation is not only about smoothing out wrinkles and folds, eliminating excessive pigmentation, and increasing the skin's firmness and elasticity: the rays smooth out the bumps of the epidermis as best as possible and remove scars. It has been proven that this procedure also has a therapeutic effect, facilitating the treatment of certain dermatological diseases.
What is laser facial rejuvenation?
The procedure is carried out with special devices, the beam moves on the surface of the facial skin in a "handle" and penetrates deep into the dermis. High frequencies and heating ensure the destruction of old skin cells, while the surrounding healthy tissues remain unchanged. Collagen and elastin begin to form in them. the processes of its active production - these substances are necessary to repair the damage. The renewed skin is completely healthy and fully functional.
Depending on the area of the face that needs laser rejuvenation, the doctor selects the optimal treatment temperature, which eliminates the formation of burns.
Laser facial rejuvenation is not a traumatic procedure, does not require general anesthesia, and does not involve a long rehabilitation period when the patient remains in the clinic.
Indications and contraindications for laser lifting
Laser facial rejuvenation is a unique cosmetic procedure that has a complex effect and solves several problems at once. Therefore, it has many indications - in a modern clinic, doctors recommend a multi-session course if:
- wrinkles in any area of the face– face, age-related, deep folds;
- decreased skin elasticity– ptosis (drooping of the eyelids), the formation of jowls, the "floating" oval of the face;
- external defects on the skin– mechanical removal of scars, acne marks and large acne, stretch marks;
- changes in complexion- appearance of yellow spots on the skin, gray tint, complete absence of natural blush;
- excessive oiliness of the epidermis- accompanied by enlarged pores, frequent acne and greasy shine;
- puffiness and bags, dark circles under the eyes;
- rosacea- vascular manifestations in the epidermis, for example "networks", "stars".
Although laser facial rejuvenation is considered a safe procedure, somecontraindicationsfor execution are:
- periods of pregnancy and lactation;
- oncological pathologies, regardless of the location of the malignant tumor;
- any type of diabetes mellitus;
- improper functioning of the thyroid gland with excessive or insufficient synthesis of hormones;
- mental disorders;
- neurological diseases such as epilepsy (accompanied by convulsive syndrome);
- tendency to develop keloid scars;
- with signs of psoriasis, eczema, herpes on the face.
There are also several conditional restrictions - aggravation of chronic internal pathologies, increased body temperature, menstruation, skin damage in areas of suspected exposure to laser rays: you have to wait until the general state of health is restored.
Advantages and disadvantages of laser skin rejuvenation
The procedure in question is one of the most popular, and this is not surprising - it has too many advantages, which the doctor already states during the initial consultation:
- under the influence of laser rays, the natural biological processes in the cells of the dermis are activated - regeneration, metabolism, collagen and elastin production;
- the procedure can be performed on any skin type, regardless of the severity of age-related changes and existing dermatological problems (there are isolated exceptions among contraindications);
- the probability of scar formation is reduced to zero and increases only if you ignore the recommendations of specialists regarding skin care during the rehabilitation period;
- allergic reactions and infectious complications are excluded, although they are inherent in surgical interventions and injection techniques;
- the absence of a complete rehabilitation period - the skin recovers within a few days, the use of drugs is not necessary;
- the side effects are minor, disappear quickly and belong to the category of the body's normal reaction to aggressive influences.
Laser skin rejuvenation has some "disadvantages" as well:
- to achieve a pronounced effect, you need to take a course consisting of several sessions;
- the results last less time than beauty injections and surgical procedures;
- the requirements for the preparatory period must be met.
Only three disadvantages are perfectly offset by the advantages of laser facial rejuvenation!
Types of laser rejuvenation
The examined procedure can be performed by different methods - all of them are safe and highly effective. During the consultation, the doctor tells the patient about all types of laser facial rejuvenation, the choice is made taking into account individual parameters - age, initial condition of the skin, presence of internal pathologies and dermatological diseases, severity of age. - related changes.
Ablative methods
It is performed with a full or partial laser beam. During the work, the doctor completely cleans the surface layer of the epidermis from "old" cells, or damages them at a small depth. The restoration of the skin occurs due to the active production of collagen, elastin and cell division of healthy tissues that surround the places in contact with the radiation. new skin is tight, elastic and evenly toned.
Ablative methods permanently damage the epidermis, so the healing time will be slightly longer than others.
Fractionated
The laser beam is dispersed into microbeams through a special mesh - the damage to the epidermis affects only 20-25% of the area, the remaining cells remain unchanged and fully functional. Such a targeted effect promotes the evaporation of liquid from the cells and the rapid renewal of regeneration processes. Intact cells begin to produce large amounts of collagen and elastin - this is necessary to heal the damage caused.
Since fractional-type laser facial rejuvenation only partially damages the epithelium, healing takes only a few days.
Laser biorevitalization
This involves a combination of two techniques – cell damage that stimulates biological processes and the introduction of hyaluronic acid into the layers of the dermis. The device emits short pulses and repeats them many times - this makes it possible to "break" the dead cells. At the same time, the laser delivers the selected drug to the desired depth - this parameter is set by the doctor.
Laser biorevitalization is especially recommended for pronounced signs of aging on the face - deep wrinkles, wrinkles and folds. It has a cumulative and long-lasting effect - the improvement in appearance can be observed for 2-3 months after the procedures are completed.
Full radius
The skin is exposed to full radiation, which leads to damage to the entire epidermis. This method is perfect for those who struggle with many cosmetic and dermatological problems. In fact, after this type of laser rejuvenation, the surface layer of the face is 100% renewed. Beauticians prescribe this to patients who want to get rid of post-acne scars, scars and marks.
You have a long recovery - hospitalization is not necessary, but you should rest for 7-10 days, do skin care procedures, and during the rehabilitation period you do not have to worry about your own appearance.
It is not an ablative method
Works great on sagging skin, deep wrinkles and hyperpigmentation. It allows you to treat a large area of skin at once with one procedure - for example, all areas of the face. The advantage of the non-ablative method is that the deep layers of the dermis are damaged, while the epidermis remains unchanged.
This type of laser facial rejuvenation also has a pleasant "side effect" - in addition to rejuvenation, age spots and pores are narrowed, acne becomes minimally noticeable.
Surface
This is the most painless and safest way of the procedure in question - during the procedure only the superficial cells are affected by the laser beam, even the basement membrane remains untouched. This technique perfectly solves the problem of the initial stages of aging, corrects the tone of the face and eliminates uneven relief.
Its special feature is that the recovery takes only 3 days, and the results obtained last for 6-12 months.
Middle
It is recommended for patients who already have wrinkles, including age spots, age spots and slightly sagging skin. It belongs to the category of laser peeling, the rays exert their effect at a maximum depth of 1. 3 mm.
The intervention is performed with anesthetic gels, after which the patient may feel discomfort and even slight pain for another 24 hours. Rehabilitation takes at least 5 days.
Deep
The laser beam damages all layers of the epidermis, including the papillary layer. The procedure of deep laser rejuvenation is painful, but only this can solve the problem of pronounced age-related changes. Cosmetologists recommend this technique for patients aged 50 and older.
Rehabilitation lasts no more than 2 weeks, but if you follow all the doctor's instructions during this period, the results will last for 4 years (on average).
How to prepare for laser skin rejuvenation?
As part of the preparatory phase, an initial consultation with a specialist will take place. During this, the doctor examines the facial skin, assesses its condition, identifies problems, excludes or confirms the existence of contraindications. The beautician immediately decides on the choice of laser rejuvenation method and the number of sessions per course. Then recommendations are given to the patient to prepare for the procedure - the procedure begins 14 days before the scheduled time. What is important to do:
- do not expose your face to ultraviolet (sun) radiation, do not visit the solarium;
- to refuse any cosmetic procedures that involve disorders/damage to the skin - peeling, facial cleansing;
- Stop using certain medications (fluoroquinolones, diuretics, sulfonamides, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) only after consulting your doctor.
3 days before the scheduled date of laser facial rejuvenation, you must stop drinking alcoholic beverages, it is advisable to stop smoking (or radically reduce the number of cigarettes), and you must not introduce allergenic foods into your diet (strawberries, chocolate, raspberries, citrus fruits, seafruits).
Laser rejuvenation procedure
The procedure itself begins with a control examination of the face - the doctor must make sure that there is no inflammation, scratches, or fresh tan on the skin surface. After that, laser rejuvenation is performed in stages:
- Cleansing the face from the remains of decorative cosmetics, dust and dirt– done with professional alcohol-free tonics and lotions.
- Skin disinfection– the face is treated with an antiseptic solution that prevents the penetration of infectious agents into the epidermis.
- Anesthesia- not performed for all types of intervention, but anesthetic gel must be used at the patient's request. After that, the doctor waits 15-20 minutes - this time is enough for the pain-relieving properties of the used product to appear.
- The laser skin treatment itself. The patient may feel warmth, a slight tingling or burning sensation. Be sure to direct cool air to your face - this will relieve the condition and reduce the intensity of the discomfort.
- Application of a soothing mask– relieves inflammation, helps to quickly eliminate swelling and redness, reduces the severity of itching.
Immediately after the end of the session, the patient can leave the clinic, having previously received the doctor's recommendations for the recovery period.
Laser facial rejuvenation: before and after photos
Recovery after the procedure
The duration of the recovery period depends on the type of laser facial rejuvenation that was used. The minimum duration is 2-3 days, but more often rehabilitation requires 5-10 days. Regardless of the technique used, it is strictly forbidden to touch our face with our hands or even wash our face in the first 24 hours after the session. During the next 3 days of recovery:
- It is strictly forbidden to take thermal procedures - the visit to the bath, sauna or hot bath must be postponed;
- Do not use tap water for washing - it has a high chlorine content, which causes burns and irritation;
- you don't have to be outside for a long time - ultraviolet rays (even penetrate thick clouds) cause strong pigmentation;
- Do not use ethanol-containing cosmetics for cleaning, and do not use wipes or scrubbing agents (even soft, gentle ones) when washing;
- Treat your face with moisturizing cream 2-3 times a day;
- Apply products containing panthenol to the skin once a day.
Chemical peeling is strictly prohibited within 2 months of the procedure in question! And even in cloudy weather, you should apply sunscreen with a high SPF index to your face.
It is impossible to forcefully remove scabies or scratch your face - this can cause the formation of scars, which can only be removed surgically.
Possible complications and consequences
Immediately after the treatment, the skin of the face becomes red, very itchy, and a burning sensation appears - this is a normal reaction to damage to the deeper layers of the epidermis and dermis. If the discomfort is severe, you should take antihistamine tablets, the selection of which is recommended by a cosmetologist. Active peeling begins on the 2nd day after laser facial rejuvenation. The listed effects are the usual ones, you don't need to do anything, just strictly follow the rehabilitation recommendations given by the specialist.
If on the skin of the face:
- rashes appeared in the form of small pimples;
- there are signs of inflammation;
- scars began to form,
then you should contact the clinic for a consultation. Most often, this happens if the patient himself did not follow the rules of the recovery period.
Reviews of laser rejuvenation
Our patients leave only positive feedback about all types of laser facial rejuvenation. This is due not only to the properties and capabilities of the procedure, but also to the high professional training of the working doctors. They have sufficient knowledge and experience, work on modern certified equipment and strictly follow international protocols for conducting sessions.
F. A. Q
You can ask the beautician any questions you may have about the procedure during the initial consultation. But since most of them are standard, we will answer the most popular ones below.
Who can perform laser skin rejuvenation?
Men and women over 18 years of age. It is important that there are no conditions that are on the list of contraindications. Laser facial skin rejuvenation is an excellent alternative to surgery.
What is the effect of the procedure apart from rejuvenation?
The laser beam can remove scars, tattoos, acne marks and pimples. A general improvement of the skin occurs - the inflammatory processes stop, the production of sebaceous secretion decreases, and the pores narrow.
How long does a laser facial rejuvenation take?
One procedure lasts 30-60 minutes. If the doctor uses a local anesthetic, the duration of the session increases by 15-20 minutes (the duration of the gel).
When will the first results appear?
Immediately after the rehabilitation, the facial skin is transformed. It becomes smooth, without pigment spots, it becomes toned and elastic, small wrinkles are smoothed out.
Is it possible to combine laser facial rejuvenation with other procedures?
Yes, but only to a limited extent and only after consultation with a beautician! After the course is completed, injectable fillers and botulinum therapy are allowed.
How many procedures are needed?
In general, it is recommended to carry out a course of 2-5 sessions with a break of 2-4 weeks.
In a professional clinic, specialists are ready to provide a comprehensive service for laser facial rejuvenation - from the initial consultation to monitoring the condition of the skin during the rehabilitation period. Specialists work only with professional equipment, the procedure is carried out strictly according to existing protocols, which reduces the risk of side effects and complications to zero.